HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MIDDLEBURY

TO WHICH IS PREFIXED A STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE COUNTY

BY SAMUEL SWIFT

A. H. COPELAND

Middlebury, Vt.

1859

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Portrait of Samuel Swift

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(COUNTY OF ADDISON)

CHAPTER I.
Territory--Face of the County--Soil--Original Forests--Lime--Marble--Streams

CHAPTER II
County seats--County Buildings--Courts--Changes of the Judiciary

CHAPTER III
Infants--Indian Relics

CHAPTER IV
French Settlement in Addions County--Conquered by the British and their Retreat--Grants of Land by the French

CHAPTER V
New Hampshire Charters--Controversy with New York

CHAPTER VI

Opposition West of the Mountain--Negotiations with the Inhabiants of Bennington--Affair at Walloomsic--Capture and trial of Hough--Col. Reed's Claim--Captain Wooster's Grant--Dunmore's Grant

CHAPTER VII
Effects of the War and the Declaration of Independence on the Controversy--Conclusion of the Controversy

CHAPTER VIII
Incidents of the War in the County of Addison

CHAPTER IX
Agriculture--Wheat--Transition from Grain to Stock--Sheep

CHAPTER X
Cattle--Horses

CHAPTER XI
Agricultural Society--Medical Society

CHAPTER XII
Population--Character-Advantages-Dangers

APPENDIX.
No. I. -- Chief Judges of the County Court -- Assistant Judges of County Court -- County Clerks --State's Attorneys -- Sheriffs -- High Bailiffs -- Judges of Probate District of Addison, -- District of New Haven
No. II. -- Statement of Agriculture, Farms and Implements, Stocks, Products &c., taken from Census of 1850
No. III. -- A Table showing the population of the several towns in the County of Addison, at each United States Census, since Vermont was admitted into the Union.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MIDDLEBURY IN THE COUNTY OF ADDISON, VERMONT

View of Middlebury, Vermont, from the West

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CHAPTER I.
Late settlement of Vermont -- Charter and explanations -- Proprietors' records

CHAPTER II.
Results of the votes of the Proprietors -- Partition -- Town Plat -- Second or first hundred acre division -- Third or second hundred acre division -- John Chipman's and other surveys -- Change of territorial limits

CHAPTER III
Settlement before the war in charter limits -- Benjamin Smalley --Gamaliel Painter -- John Chipman and others -- In territory annexed from Cornwall -- Surveys and pitches -- Asa Blodgett -- Theophilus Allen -- The Bentleys, and others -- Settlement after the war in this territory.

CHAPTER IV
Retreat of the settlers -- Employment in their absence -- Other events during the war -- Miss Torrance's story -- Judge Painter -- Col. Chipman

CHAPTER V.
Return of settlers -- Smalley -- Thayer -- Jona. Chipman -- Torrance -- Col. Chipman -- Foot Family.

CHAPTER VI.
New settlers--Stephen Goodrich -- Robert Huston -- Johnson -- Buttolph --Kirby Sumner -- Preston and Mungers -- Sellick -- Deacon Sumner -- Olmsted -- Vanduzer -- Barnet -- Hammond -- Craft -- Loomis

CHAPTER VII
James Crane and brother -- Gideon Abbey -- Nathan Case -- Darius Tupper -- Dea. Boyce -- East Middlebury Village -- Incidents of the early settlement -- Famine

CHAPTER VIII
Face of the country -- Soil -- Agriculture -- Mineral Spring

CHAPTER IX
Settlement of the village -- Abisha Washburn -- Painter's mills -- Foot's mills -- Hop Johnson -- Col. Storrs -- Painter, in the village -- First store -- Samuel Miller -- S. Dudley -- B. Gorton -- John Deming -- S. Foot -- B. Seymour -- M. Post

CHAPTER X
Darius Matthews -- Curtis and Campbell -- Dr. Willard -- H. Seymour -- D. Chipman -- J. Rogers -- A. Rhodes -- L. and J. McDonald -- S. Mattocks -- W. Young -- F. Hill -- P. Starr -- Dr. Clark -- N. and I. Stewart -- J. Simmons -- Seminary Street -- Slade & Co.

CHAPTER XI
O. Brewster -- Asa Francis -- J. Fuller -- H. Bell -- L. Case -- P. Davis -- J. Henshaw -- L. Hooker -- W. Slade -- E. Hawley -- Capt. Young -- D. Dickinson -- D. Page -- G. Painter

CHAPTER XII
Further settlements west of the creek -- Stillman Foot -- Appleton Foot -- Harvey Bell -- John Warren -- Capt. Markham -- S. Sargent -- J. McDonald -- J. Doolittle -- T. Hagar -- Judge Phelps -- J. Jewett -- J. Blin -- C. Porter

CHAPTER XIII
Condition of the village at an early age -- Growth and improvement of the village -- Incorporation

CHAPTER XIV
Organization -- Corporate proceedings

CHAPTER XV
Highways and Bridges -- Early surveys -- Mode of repairing -- Bridge at the Falls -- Three Mile Bridge -- Centre Turnpike --Waltham --Roads about village

CHAPTER XVI
Support of the Poor

CHAPTER XVII
Health -- Diseases -- Mortality

CHAPTER XVIII
Banks -- State Bank -- Bank of Middlebury -- Savings Bank

CHAPTER XIX
Manufactures -- Forge and Gun Factory -- Cotton Factory -- Grist Mill -- Warren's Factory -- Mid. Man. Company -- Marble Mills --Fires --D. Nichols

CHAPTER XX
Printing -- Newspapers and other periodicals -- Books -- Post Office and mails

CHAPTER XXI
Professional men -- Lawyers -- Physicians -- Merchants -- Manufacturers -- Mechanics

CHAPTER XXII
Educational -- Common Schools -- Addison County Grammar School

CHAPTER XXIII
Middlebury College

CHAPTER XXIV
Female Seminary -- Miss Strong -- Mrs. Willard -- Incorporated -- Misses Mahew -- Mrs. Cook -- Miss Swift -- Mr. Tilden -- Dr. Lathrop -- S. Hitchcock -- W. F. Bascom -- Miss Gordon

CHAPTER XXV
Ecclesiastical -- Early laws for supporting the Gospel -- Congregational Society -- Proceedings of the town -- Episcopal Society -- Methodist Society -- Baptist Society -- Catholic Society

CHAPTER XXVI
Incidents of the War of 1812

Index to Names in the History